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Ciprofloxacin minimal inhibitory focus (MIC) ended up being determined making use of E-test. Chromosomal mutations into the gyrA gene were detected utilizing polymerase string reaction-restriction fragment size polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), and for recognition of PMQR, a few of multiplex PCR reactions were used. Results Among a complete of 192 UPEC isolates, 46.9% (n=9 were FQ resistant. More than half for the isolates (57.8%) displayed high-level ciprofloxacin resistance (MIC 32 µg/mL). Mutations in gyrA were detected in 76.7% of