https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/Cyclosporin-A
comes of patients chronic LBP.Level of Evidence 3. Cross-sectional study. Alcohol abuse (AA) and alcohol withdrawal (AW), both belonging to alcohol use disorders, bring about vast health consequences, social issues, and financial burden in United States. This study aims to explore the relationship of AA and AW with perioperative outcomes following elective spine fusion surgery. Large studies evaluating the outcomes of spine surgery in patients with AA or AW are lacking. We used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) f