https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/imidazole-ket
Persistent inflammation in HIV infection is associated with elevated cardiovascular disease risk, even with viral suppression. Identification of novel surrogate biomarkers can enhance cardiovascular disease risk stratification and suggest novel therapies. We investigated the potential of IL-32, a proinflammatory multi-isoform cytokine, as a biomarker for subclinical carotid artery atherosclerosis in virologically-suppressed women living with HIV (WLWH). Nested within the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS), we conducte