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Into the existence of Simpson's paradox, results from analyses in general data contradict the findings from all subgroups of the identical data. This paradox takes place when distributions of confounding attributes are unequal in the groups becoming contrasted. Information analysis techniques which do not just take confounding aspect under consideration, including epidemiological 2×2 table analysis, separate examples t-test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, chi-square test,