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Data from waves 1 (ages 3-5), 2 (ages 6-8), 3 (many years 9-11), 4 (ages 12-14), and 5 (ages 15-17) were included. A random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) examined reciprocal organizations between parenting methods, parents' antisocial behavior, and youngster CP over time (waves 1-4) and just how these factors play a role in adolescent alcohol, smoke, and marijuana usage (wave 5). During the within-person amount, negative parenting and parents' own antisocial behavior had a