https://nkl22inhibitor.com/var....iations-in-traits-ho
Then, we suggest a fault category technique predicated on HMMs trained by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for better performance than techniques based on vanilla HMMs. Finally, we confirm the effectiveness of the suggested approach utilizing thruster samples collected from a fault emulation experimental system. The experiments reveal that the PSO-based instruction way of HMM improves the precision of thruster fault analysis by 17.5% in contrast to vanilla HMMs, demonstrating the effectiveness of t