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Cold plasma (CP) treatment was used to prepare the glycosylation conjugates of high-temperature peanut protein isolate (HPPI) and lactose to improve the solubility of HPPI. We observed that by increasing the CP treatment time to 3 min, the solubility of the conjugates increased to 1.34 mg/mL. An increase in the degree of glycosylation and a decrease in the degree of browning indicated that although CP treatment accelerated the glycosylation of HPPI and lactose, it interfered with the formation of melanoidin. The