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The VAS scores and ODI scores at each postoperative follow-up point were significantly lower than the preoperative values (p 0.001). However, there were no significant between-group differences (p 0.05). The secondary outcomes of the changes in the VAS and ODI scores were also equivalent between the groups at the 3-month and 2-year follow-ups (p 0.05). No significant difference was observed in the modified MacNab criteria between the groups at 2 years (p=0.7715). CONCLUSION Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy is a safe a