https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/nms-p937-nms1
The risk peaked at A4, A3 and B2, when the screw length was 40 mm and diameter was 5.0 mm, and the direction error was 30 degrees, while the risk was lowest at the apical level 14.3% (0%-40.7%) in any scenarios. CONCLUSIONS In patients with severe and rigid scoliosis, the aorta shifted more laterally and posteriorly, and the injury risk was lower at the apical level, compared with moderate scoliosis. Most of potential risks can be minimized by carefully preoperative planning and the assistance of intraoperative navigation or