https://nadph-oxidasesignaling.....com/index.php/the-i
While three-dimensional traction force microscopy for single cells in a nonlinear matrix is computationally complex because of the variable cell form, here we make use of the spherical symmetry of cyst spheroids to derive a scale-invariant relationship between spheroid contractility in addition to surrounding matrix deformations. This commitment permits us to directly convert the magnitude of matrix deformations to the total contractility of arbit