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Plasmas, as well as several other many-body systems of technological interest, have been studied mostly as a purely classical subject. However, in dense plasmas, and in some semiconductor devices, metallic nanostructures and thin metal films, when the de Broglie wavelength of the charge carriers is comparable to the interparticle distance, quantum effects come into play. Because the classical kinetic equations are phase-space equations with positions and momenta as variables, which variables are noncommuting in quantum mechanics, kinetic