https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/Sapogenins-gl
Surface modification efficiency was assessed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and water contact angle measurements. The biological behavior of the as-modified surfaces was evaluated by in vitro assays, using rat cardiac fibroblast cells. The results show that PEG treated substrates restrained the fibroblasts adhesion and proliferation. The PEG treated valve, implanted in a juvenile sheep model, showed a significant fibrosis reduction. The explant also revealed calcification issues that need to be addressed.Digoxin is us