https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/ap-3-a4-enobl
The aim of this study was to identify the potential and mechanisms of microbubble-mediated cavitation in promoting apoptosis and suppressing invasion in cancer cells. AsPC-1 cells were used and divided into four groups control group, microbubble-only (M group, ultrasound-only (US) group and ultrasound plus microbubble (US + M group. Pulse ultrasound was used at a frequency of 360 kHz and a SPPA (spatial peak, pulse average) intensity of 1.4 W/cm2 for 1 min (duty rate = 50%). Then cells in the four groups were cultured for 2