How to File a Mesothelioma Lawsuit Most lawsuits are based on compensation for a victim's medical treatment and lost income, as well as end-of-life costs and pain and suffering. Settlements and jury verdicts could be in the millions of dollars. Contrary to the class action lawsuits that were filed when asbestos-related dangers first became apparent, most mesothelioma cases are handled as individual claims. This allows for faster and more guaranteed payout. What is a lawsuit? A lawsuit is a civil legal action that is brought by a individual or