https://nsc407289modulator.com..../understanding-incre
In a case associated with the disruption of a vortex beam by ocean turbulence, where a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam holding orbital angular energy (OAM) is damaged by turbulence and distortion, which impacts OAM structure recognition, and the stage feature associated with stage map not only has spiral wavefront but also phase singularity feature, the convolutional neural network (CNN) model can effectively extract the info of the distorted OAM phase chart to appreciate the recognition