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https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Nutlin-3.html
Almost all highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of greater than 22% currently contain the thermally unstable methylammonium (MA) molecule. MA-free perovskites are an intrinsically more stable optoelectronic material for use in solar cells but compromise the performance of PVSCs with relatively large energy loss. Here, the open-circuit voltage (Voc ) deficit is circumvented by the incorporation of β-guanidinopropionic acid (β-GUA) molecules into an MA-free bulk perovskite, which facil