https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/paeoniflorin.
Although the involvement of genomic factors in bipolar disorder is clear, its neural basis remains a question. We proposed the mitochondrial dysfunction hypothesis of bipolar disorder in 2000 and have since been testing it. Our results showed that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphisms affected mitochondrial Ca2+ concentration, and mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake and intracellular Ca2+ signaling were altered. Spontaneous repetitive depressive episodes were seen in mice in which mtDNA mutations accumulated in the brain (mutant Polg trans