https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/abc294640.htm
Traumatic penetrating arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are very rare. The majority of these injuries occur secondary to penetrating trauma. Objectives of this study review their incidence, clinical presentation, radiologic identification, management, complications and outcomes. A literature search was performed on MEDLINE Complete-Pubmed from 1829-2019. PRISMA guidelines were utilized. Of 305 potentially eligible articles, 201 articles were selected. patients age ≥ 18, articles with title and abstract in English, AVFs secondary to penetr