https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/vorapaxar.htm
The surgical indications for chronic RII are grade 3 and 4 intestinal injuries, including obstruction, bleeding, intestinal necrosis, perforation, and fistula. The current surgical procedure is definitive intestinal resection with stage I or II gastrointestinal reconstruction. The optimal time for definitive surgery is still controversial. Based on our experiences, 1 year after the end of radiation therapy is optimal. Under the circumstances of emergency surgery, severe malnutrition, abdominal infection, extensive intestinal injury, a