https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/yap-tead-inhi
014) and beta-titanium ( = 0.013) had increased root mean square. Maximum height was also noticed in nickel-titanium ( = 0.031) and beta-titanium ( = 0.016). Surface roughness and the level of friction of the orthodontic wires increase significantly for nickel-titanium and beta-titanium after the clinical use. There is a difference in increase of surface roughness of the archwire within and between the bracket slots. Nickel-titanium and beta-titanium wires show more roughness and resultant higher friction levels