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Man genome-wide association studies have connected polymorphisms into the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 gene cluster, coding for the α5, α3 and β4nAChR subunits, to smoking addiction. β4*nAChRs have now been implicated in smoking detachment, aversion and reinforcement. Right here we show that β4*nAChRs also take part in non-nicotine-mediated responses that may predispose to addiction-related actions. β4-knockout (KO) male mice show increased novelty-induced locomotor task, lower b