https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/caerulein.htm
Laparoscopic transhiatal approach to esophagectomy with mediastinal lymphadenectomy usually involves hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery. However, a totally laparoscopic approach can decrease the size of the abdominal wound and curtail the impact on respiration. We present a novel, totally laparoscopic transhiatal technique that may reduce respiratory complications following thoracoscopic esophagectomy. We performed a series of combined, thoracoscopic and laparoscopic, McKeown esophagectomies via a neck-abdominal first approach. Middle
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