https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/CP-690550.htm
ed in future atrial fibrillation studies. Registration URL https//www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier NCT00412984. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a non-invasive treatment that improves symptoms such as anxiety and pain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of CES pretreatment on levels of preoperative anxiety, pain, and hemodynamic responses-especially changes in blood pressure-during anesthetic induction in patients with essential hypertension. Eighty patients undergoing general anesthesia were rando