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ients appear to be at highest risk after severe blunt TBI, with significantly increased risks of morbidity and mortality.Objective Patients' expectations for pain relief are associated with patient-reported outcomes after treatment, although this has not been examined in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD). The aim of this study was to identify associations between patients' preoperative expectations for pain relief after ASD surgery and patient-reported pain at the 2-year follow-up. Methods The authors analyzed surgically treated ASD patients at a s