https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/rg2833-rgfp10
Moreover, stiff substrate induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), which was inhibited by treatment with TRAM34 or BAPTA-AM. Stiff substrate-induced cell proliferation was suppressed by treatment with PD98059, an ERK inhibitor. Taken together, these results show that substrates with pathologically relevant stiffness upregulate the IKCa channel expression to enhance intracellular Ca2+ signaling and subsequent activation of the ERK signal pathway to drive cell proliferation. These findings provide a nove